第四周 《历史性的时刻》

历史性 (lì shǐ xìng)

historic; of historical significance
例句：1997年香港回归是一个历史性的时刻，全世界都在关注。
The return of Hong Kong in 1997 was a historic moment that the whole world was watching.

时刻 (shí kè)

moment; point in time
例句：在新旧年交替的时刻，我们放起了烟花。
At the moment of transition between the old and new year, we set off fireworks.

政权 (zhèng quán)

political power; state power; regime
例句：课文里提到的“政权交接”，指的是香港的管理权力的移交。
The "handover of political power" mentioned in the text refers to the transfer of administrative authority in Hong Kong.

主权 (zhǔ quán)

sovereignty
例句：任何国家都不会放弃自己的主权。
No country will give up its sovereignty.

交接 (jiāo jiē)

to hand over; to transfer; transition
例句：新旧两位校长在开学典礼上进行了工作交接。
The old and new principals conducted a handover of duties at the school opening ceremony.

仪式 (yí shì)

ceremony; ritual
例句：这场毕业仪式非常隆重，每个人都穿着漂亮的礼服。
This graduation ceremony was very grand; everyone wore beautiful formal attire.

国歌 (guó gē)

national anthem
例句：奏响国歌的时候，所有人都应该起立表示尊重。
When the national anthem is played, everyone should stand up to show respect.

降落 (jiàng luò)

to lower; to descend; to land (a plane)
例句：每天傍晚，天安门广场都会举行国旗降落的仪式。
Every evening, a flag-lowering ceremony is held in Tiananmen Square.

特别行政区 (tè bié xíng zhèng qū)

Special Administrative Region (SAR)
例句：中国有两个特别行政区，分别是香港和澳门。
China has two Special Administrative Regions: Hong Kong and Macau.

中华民族 (zhōng huá mín zú)

the Chinese nation; the Chinese people
例句：春节是中华民族最重要的传统节日。
The Spring Festival is the most important traditional festival for the Chinese nation.

盛事 (shèng shì)

grand event; major occasion
例句：举办奥运会被认为是国际体育界的盛事。
Hosting the Olympic Games is considered a grand event in the international sports community.

创举 (chuàng jǔ)

pioneering undertaking; groundbreaking move
例句：在月球上建立研究基地，将是人类航天史上的一个伟大创举。
Establishing a research base on the moon will be a great pioneering undertaking in the history of human spaceflight.

殖民统治 (zhí mín tǒng zhì)

colonial rule
例句：很多国家都经历过被殖民统治的痛苦历史。
Many countries have experienced the painful history of being under colonial rule.

怀抱 (huái bào)

embrace; bosom (often used figuratively)
例句：离家多年的他，终于回到了祖国母亲的怀抱。
After being away from home for many years, he finally returned to the embrace of his motherland.

句型一：精确描述时间

• 格式: [具体时间点], [发生的事件]
  Format: [Specific Time], [Event]
• 用法: 用于按时间顺序清晰地记述事件的发生。
  Usage: Used to clearly narrate events in chronological order.
• 课文例句: 23 时 59 分，英国国旗在英国国歌声中降落。
  Example: At 23:59, the British flag was lowered to the sound of the British national anthem.
• 替换练习: 晚上 7 点整，新闻联播开始了。
  Drills: At 7:00 PM sharp, the news broadcast began.

句型二：在...声中

• 格式: 在...声中, [发生的事件]
  Format: In the sound of..., [Event]
• 用法: 强调某个动作是在特定的声音背景下发生的，常用于营造气氛。
  Usage: Emphasizes that an action occurred against a specific audio backdrop, often to create an atmosphere.
• 课文例句: 中国国旗...在中华人民共和国国歌声中升起。
  Example: The Chinese flag...was raised to the sound of the national anthem of the People's Republic of China.
• 替换练习: 同学们在热烈的掌声中走上了领奖台。
  Drills: The students walked onto the podium amidst thunderous applause.